The report explores the multifaceted landscape of the mining industry in the Democratic Republic of Congo, highlighting the paradox of abundant mineral resources combined with important poverty and underdevelopment among the population. It traces the historical and contemporary influences on the industry, including colonial legacies and global economic doctrines, revealing systemic challenges that perpetuate disparities. The report explores human rights violations such as labour exploitation, child labour, and displacement of indigenous communities, underscoring the urgent need for equitable practices, transparency, and anti-corruption efforts. Through the lens of development theories like the Frank Metropolis and its Satellite Model, it elucidates structural inequalities perpetuated by external forces, advocating for a redefined narrative centred on inclusive development and autonomy for the Congolese people.